Chinese New Year is nearly here: New Year’s Eve falls on 16 Feb 2026, and Spring Festival begins on 17 Feb. In Perth, that often means a relaxed get-together after dinner — chatting, watching TV, visiting friends, and grazing on snacks that feel unmistakably “New Year”.
Three favourites show up again and again: nian gao (年糕), tangyuan (汤圆) and sunflower seeds (瓜子).
This Learn Chinese Perth guide explains what they are, why they matter — and, most importantly for learners, how to describe flavour (味道) and texture (口感) in natural Mandarin.
1) Why Spring Festival snacks matter: you’re eating meaning, not just food
Spring Festival food usually carries two layers at once:
- It’s practical social food — easy to share, easy to snack on while you talk.
- It’s symbolic — a way to “eat” good wishes for the year ahead.
Useful Mandarin you’ll hear:
- 图个吉利 (tú ge jílì) — “for good luck / for a good omen”
- 讨个好彩头 (tǎo ge hǎo cǎitóu) — “to get a good start / a lucky sign”
- 寓意很好 (yùyì hěn hǎo) — “the meaning is very auspicious”
A simple, Perth-friendly line for a gathering:
我带了年糕,图个“年年高”。
I brought nian gao — for the “higher every year” wish.
2) Nian Gao (年糕): the “higher every year” New Year snack
What is nian gao?
年糕 (nián gāo) is made from glutinous rice. For learners, it’s a perfect food to practise texture words because it has a very distinct mouthfeel:
- 糯 (nuò) — that glutinous rice softness + springiness
- 黏 (nián) — sticky (to chopsticks / teeth)
- 有嚼劲 (yǒu jiáojìn) — chewy, satisfying to bite through
Common styles you’ll see in Perth Asian grocers:
- Sweet nian gao (often steamed or pan-fried)
- Savoury stir-fried rice cakes (common in Jiangsu/Zhejiang/Shanghai style cooking)
Why do people eat it at Spring Festival?
Because 糕 (gāo) sounds like 高 (gāo) (“high”), nian gao becomes an easy, powerful blessing:
- 年年高 (niánnián gāo) — “higher/better every year”
You can explain it to non-Chinese friends like this:
Nian gao sounds like ‘year by year higher’, so it symbolises progress and improvement.
How to describe its flavour + texture (ready-to-use Mandarin)
- 这个年糕挺甜的,但不腻。
It’s sweet, but not cloying. - 外面煎得有点脆,里面很糯。
Crispy outside, glutinous inside. - 有点黏牙,不过越嚼越香。
A bit sticky on the teeth, but the more you chew, the better it smells/tastes.
Perth learner tip: 甜而不腻 (“sweet but not cloying”) is one of the most common compliments for desserts.
3) Tangyuan (汤圆): round shape, round feelings — “togetherness”
What is tangyuan?
汤圆 (tāngyuán) are glutinous rice balls with filling, served in hot liquid. They’re strongly associated with the Lantern Festival too, but many families also eat them during the Spring Festival period — especially when everyone is together.
Common fillings:
- 黑芝麻馅 (hēi zhīma xiàn) — black sesame (rich, fragrant)
- 花生馅 (huāshēng xiàn) — peanut (sweet and nutty)
The cultural meaning: 团圆
Key words:
- 圆 (yuán) — round
- 团圆 (tuányuán) — reunion, being together as a family
- 圆圆满满 (yuányuán mǎnmǎn) — complete, fulfilled, everything goes smoothly
A natural sentence that fits Spring Festival in Perth:
过年吃汤圆,感觉更有团圆的味道。
Eating tangyuan at New Year makes it feel more like a reunion.
Texture words that match tangyuan perfectly
Tangyuan is a great “texture vocabulary” snack because small cooking differences change everything:
- 软 (ruǎn) — soft
- 糯 (nuò) — glutinous, slightly stretchy
- 滑 (huá) — smooth, slippery
- Q 弹 (Q tán) — bouncy (very common in spoken Chinese)
- 爆浆 (bàojiāng) — “lava filling” that flows out when you bite
Try these:
- 这个汤圆很糯,很Q。
This tangyuan is very glutinous and bouncy. - 咬开会爆浆,小心烫。
It’ll ooze when you bite — careful, it’s hot.
4) Sunflower seeds (瓜子): the ultimate “chat snack”
Why are sunflower seeds everywhere at New Year?
瓜子 (guāzi) are Spring Festival table culture in one word: slow, social, and addictive. In many families, they’re the soundtrack of conversation.
Typical descriptions:
- 耐吃 — you can keep eating them for ages
- 适合分享 — easy to share
- 越嗑越上瘾 — the more you crack them, the more hooked you get
Common flavours:
- 原味 — original
- 五香 — “five-spice” style (fragrant spice mix)
The key verb: 嗑瓜子
In Mandarin you don’t usually “eat” seeds — you crack them:
- 嗑瓜子 (kē guāzi) — to crack sunflower seeds with your teeth
Useful lines at a Perth gathering:
- 你会嗑瓜子吗?
Can you crack sunflower seeds? - 我嗑得很慢。
I’m slow at it. - 这个五香味很香。
This five-spice flavour smells amazing.
Flavour + texture words for seeds
- 香 — fragrant
- 咸 — salty
- 脆 — crunchy
- 干 — dry (in the mouth)
Examples:
- 这个瓜子很脆,很香。
These are really crunchy and fragrant. - 有点咸,越吃越想喝水。
A bit salty — makes you want water.
5) The Mandarin distinction learners actually need: 味道 vs 口感
English often uses one casual “taste” to cover everything. Mandarin usually separates flavour and mouthfeel.
味道 (wèidào) = flavour
High-frequency words:
- 甜 sweet, 咸 salty, 酸 sour, 辣 spicy, 苦 bitter
- 重口 strong/heavy flavour
- 清淡 light/mild
口感 (kǒugǎn) = texture / mouthfeel
High-frequency words:
- 软 soft, 脆 crunchy, 糯 glutinous, 滑 smooth
- 黏 sticky, Q 弹 bouncy
- 有嚼劲 chewy
- 入口即化 melts in your mouth
A simple learner rule:
味道 = what your tongue/nose tastes. 口感 = what your mouth/teeth feel.
6) Quick reference table: snack + key Mandarin descriptors
| Snack | Flavour words (味道) | Texture words (口感) | Symbolic meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 年糕 nian gao | 甜、香、甜而不腻 | 糯、黏、有嚼劲、外脆内糯 | 年年高 (better every year) |
| 汤圆 tangyuan | 甜、香 (芝麻/花生) | 软、糯、滑、Q弹、爆浆 | 团圆、圆圆满满 (reunion/wholeness) |
| 瓜子 guazi | 香、咸、五香 | 脆、干 | social table snack vibe |
7) 10 ready-to-say Mandarin lines for Spring Festival in Perth
- 你想吃年糕还是汤圆?
- 年糕寓意“年年高”。
- 汤圆象征团圆。
- 这个年糕有点黏牙。
- 外面煎得很脆,里面很糯。
- 这个汤圆很Q,咬开会爆浆。
- 小心烫,里面的馅很热。
- 你会嗑瓜子吗?
- 这个五香瓜子太香了,越嗑越上瘾。
- 我喜欢甜而不腻的口味。
Closing: make your Mandarin “tasteable” this New Year
One of the easiest ways to make Mandarin stick is to tie it to real life in Perth: buying New Year snacks at an Asian supermarket, describing them at a friend’s place, or doing a short show-and-tell in class.
When you can talk about 味道 (flavour) and 口感 (texture), you’re no longer just memorising vocabulary — you’re expressing preference, culture, and feeling.
If you’d like, Learn Chinese Perth can also turn this topic into a speaking activity: bring one New Year snack and introduce its meaning, flavour, and texture in Mandarin.



